According to well-informed sources who spoke on the condition of anonymity, the Military Regime of Algiers, afraid of Donald Trump’s return to the White House after last week’s U.S. elections, rushed to revise its foreign policy and its strategic alliances. The foreign intelligence services of the Military Regime of Algiers have just presented its Presidency with a report regarding a Country that intends to withdraw its recognition of the Polisario Front, the movement advocating for Western Sahara independence.

Emergency meetings were held in Algiers as officials scramble to mitigate and possibly reverse the decision. The fact that in the new Trump administration, the Polisario Front might be classified as a terrorist organization seems to be one of many speculations concerning what the Military Regime of Algiers is afraid of. In such a case, this would certainly lead to the fall of the Military Regime of Algiers, as supporting this group has been the fundamental of its ideology and doctrine.

NATO Partnership to Secure Energy Interests
The Algerian military regime has announced a cooperation agreement with NATO1 to protect its oil and gas infrastructure. Energy Minister Mohamed Arkab stressed the “extreme importance” of this protection during the visit of a delegation from the NATO Parliamentary Assembly to Algiers in early November2. This decision, taken in the context of the low-intensity conflict between the Polisario Front and Morocco3, marks a move away from Algeria’s traditionally close ties with Russia and China, and a potential rapprochement with the West on energy security issues. The partnership aims to strengthen Algerian capabilities in cybersecurity and risk management, enabling a strategic maneuver by the Algerian regime to position itself favorably with Western powers, while maintaining pressure on Morocco via the ongoing conflict with the Polisario Front, with low-intensity attacks as a backdrop4.

NATO Delegation in Algiers
Abdelmadjid Tebboune receives a delegation from the NATO Parliament, in the presence of Salah Goudjil, Saïd Chanegriha, Boualem Boualem, Aïssa Naili. Discussions focused on political issues, regional security challenges and gave the delegation an in-depth view of Algeria's defense spending.

The NATO delegation’s tweet on X5 (formerly Twitter) “during the meetings, delegates discussed a range of policy issues, regional security challenges and gained deeper insight into Algeria’s defence spending,” illustrates a striking contradiction. Just a few months ago, the Algerian media were loudly denouncing the “distant Western empire”6 and presenting NATO as a direct threat to Algeria’s sovereignty. Today, in a striking about-turn, the military regime in Algiers not only requests NATO’s help in security matters but also seems to be discussing and justifying its own defense budget of USD 21 billion for 2024 (USD 25 billion for 2025[7], a sensitive and hitherto jealously guarded subject. This illustrates a desperation but also a willingness to strategically rewrite the national narrative in response to interests that have become critical. It also reveals a pragmatism at ease with its contradictions, a central element of the Algerian military regime’s foreign policy.

NATO Delegation in Algiers
Tweet from the NATO Delegation who visited Algiers. Were present: Fernando Gutiérrez Díaz de Otazu, Nicu Fălcoi, Faik Öztra, Javier Maroto, Giangiacomo Calovini

Media Leadership Shake-Up
Meanwhile, a change occurred in the leadership of AL24 News7, the international news channel owned by the Algiers Military Regime: the replacement of Salim Aggar, considered until recently to be untouchable due to his close ties to Abdelmadjid Tebboune’s inner circle, with Hichem Melaksou, a former local staffer in the Public Diplomacy section of the U.S. Embassy in Algiers. Melaksou, previously responsible for media outreach at the U.S. Embassy, is well-versed in U.S. soft power media strategies and familiar with the media landscape in Algiers. Melaksou’s appointment is an attempt to rebrand Algeria’s international media outreach with a more polished, Western-friendly image, akin to networks like Al Jazeera or Russia Today. This is a strong signal of a calculated attempt at astroturfing8 Algeria’s media presence, toning its messaging to appeal to Western-American audiences.

Hichem Melaksou
Salim Aggar, Hafid Derradji, Hichem Melaksou, at AL24 headquarters.

Strategic Calculations Amid Geopolitical Shifts
These strategic moves indicate that the Military Regime in Algiers is aware of geopolitical shifts turning against its interests and is taking concrete steps to ensure its survival. Strengthening ties with NATO and appointing a former U.S. Embassy staffer to its international propaganda media suggests the regime is trying to prevent the future U.S. administration from withdrawing recognition of the Polisario Front or designating it as a terrorist organization.

U.S. Consulate in Dakhla
Security forces stand guard outside a potential site for an American consulate in Dakhla, Western Sahara, in January 2024.

However, it remains uncertain whether these efforts will achieve the intended results, especially when dealing with a Trump administration that has already taken a strong stance on the issue. The opening of an American consulate in Dakhla is imminent, marking a definitive blow to Algeria’s position. It might be too little, too late, in the face of larger geopolitical forces. The coming weeks will reveal more.


  1. L’Algérie s’associe à l’OTAN pour sécuriser ses installations pétrolières - Atalayar. Available online: Atalayar article ↩︎

  2. Algérie: Le président Tebboune reçoit une délégation conjointe de l’Assemblée parlementaire de l’OTAN. AL24 News. Available online: AL24 News ↩︎

  3. Western Sahara, October 2024 Monthly Forecast - UN Security Council. Available online: Security Council Report ↩︎

  4. Sahara: le Polisario vise des civils à Mahbès, plusieurs de ses miliciens ont été éliminés - Le Desk. Available online: Le Desk article ↩︎

  5. Tweet by NATO Parliamentary Assembly on Algeria’s defense spending. Available online: NATO Tweet ↩︎

  6. La vraie menace ne vient pas du Maroc voisin mais du loin empire occidental - Algérie Patriotique. Available online: Algérie Patriotique article ↩︎

  7. Exclusif: Salim Aggar limogé et remplacé à la tête de la direction générale d’AL24 News - Maghreb Intelligence. Available online: Maghreb Intelligence article ↩︎

  8. Astroturfing. Wikipedia entry. Available online: Wikipedia article ↩︎